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Function 44h (68) I/O Control for Devices (IOCTL) Overview
Passes information to a device (or file) or gets information from a
device (or file).
On entry: AH 44h
AL Subfunction
BX File handle
or BL Drive number (0=default, 1=A, etc.)
CX Number of bytes to read or write
DS:DX Data or buffer
Returns: See entries for each subfunction.
Network: Subfunctions 00h and 08h are not supported.
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Function 44h (IOCTL) offers a number of subfunctions (16 in DOS 3.3,
10 in DOS 3.0, 8 in DOS 2), all having to do with the exchange of
information between an application and a device (or file). Only
subfunctions 00h, 06h, and 07h are defined for files. In all cases,
the subfunction to be performed is determined by the value in AL, as
follows:
AL Subfunction
00h Get device information (returned in DX)
01h Set device information (from DX; DH must be 0)
02h Read bytes from the device control chanel into memory at
DS:DX (character device)
03h Write bytes from memory at DS:DX to the device control
channel (character device)
04h Read bytes from from the device control chanel into
memory at DS:DX (block device)
05h Write bytes from memory at DS:DX to the device control
channel (block device)
06h Get input status
07h Get output status
08h Is block device removable? (DOS 3.0 and later)
09h Is logical device local or remote (DOS 3.1 and later)
0Ah Is handle local or remote? (DOS 3.1 and later)
0Bh Change sharing retry count (DOS 3.0 and later)
0Dh Generic IOCTL request for block devices (DOS 3.2)
0Eh Get Logical drive (DOS 3.2 and later)
0Fh Set logical drive letter (DOS 3.2 and later)
See the separate entries for specific information about each
subfunction.
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Notes: Only functions 00h, 06h, and 07h are defined for
files.
Subfunctions 00h and 08h are not supported on
network devices. Subfunction 0Bh requires file
sharing, which is loaded with the SHARE command.
See Also:
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